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Notis: Det följande är en reproduktion av artiklen
"Abu-Hurayra and the Shaping of Traditional Islam".
In the name of God, Most Gracious,
Most Merciful
Many Muslims and non-Muslims who study Islam are
overwhelmed by the number of Ahadiths narrated by or attributed to Abu
Hurayra. The corruption that entered traditional Islam came through
many false hadiths. Thousands of these hadiths were narrated by Abu
Hurayra. Next to QURAN, the word of God, Abu Hurayra is the second
source for many religious matters for traditional Muslims.
Who is Abu Hurayra any way?
Islamic history
books have enough about him to support the commandment in the Quran to
accept no hadiths but the Quran. See Quran 7:185 45:6, 77:50, 39:23, 50:45......etc.
Abu Hurayra, came from Yemen in the seventh year of
Hijra and converted to Islam. He stayed in the company of the Prophet
Muhammed less than two years
He narrated more than 5000 hadiths, about 5374
hadiths, from this two years company, (Compare this with the few
hadiths narrated by Aisha, Abu Baker, or Omar after very long company
of the prophet).
"Taken from a book entitled Hadith Literature:
It's Origin, Development, &Special Features by Muhammed Zubayr
Siddiqui:
1. Abu Hurayra narrated 5374 hadiths
4. 'Aisha Umm al-Mu'minin, 2210 hadiths
10. Umar Ibn al-Khattab, 537 hadiths
11. Ali Ibn Abi Talib, 536 hadiths<
31. Abu Bakr al-Siddiq, 142 hadiths
First number indicates rank among all of those who
narrated hadiths, ...second number indicates number of Ahadith
given.
Compare the numbers of Hadiths given by Abu Baker
by that of Abu Hurayra while keeping in mind that Abu Baker accompanied
our beloved Prophet for about 23 years, while Abu Hurayra accompanied
the Prophet for less than 2 years. 142 hadiths for 5374 hadiths.
Most of Abu Hurayra's narrated hadiths are called
the "Aahad" hadiths, i.e. hadiths only witnessed by one person, this
one person was Abu Hurayra himself. (where is the rule of two
witnesses for the truth, disregarded for the sake of Abu Hurayra).
Some of the Prophets companions (Sahaba) accused
him of being a liar, telling lies about the prophet just to make up
more hadiths and gain some status. Omar Ibn Al-Khattab, the second
guided Khalifa threatened Abu Hurayra to send him to exile if he does
not stop telling hadiths about Muhammed, he did stop until Omar's
assassination then started again.
He kept telling hadiths to please the Khalifa of
the Muslims then, all the time, including the time he lived in the
royal palace of Muawaya in Syria. Abu Hurayra told his audience that he
is telling them hadiths that if he ever mentioned when Omar was alive,
he would be given several lashes.
Abu Jaafar Al Iskafy mentioned that the Khalifa,
Muawaya, chose some of the people, including Abu Hurayra to tell
fabricated stories and hadiths about Ali Ibn Abu Talib, the Prophet's
cousin, to degrade him. Abu Hurayra lived in Mu'aawiyah's royal palace
then and served him including serving his political views. He produced
some of the hadiths that demean Ali, insult him and at least make him
in a lower grade to Abu Baker, Omar and Othman, only for the pleasure
of Mu'aawiyah. Abu Hurayra's stomach was more important than the trtuh,
then.
During Mu'aawiyah's rule, many hadiths, with the
help of Abu Hurayra were invented that support the view that the Imam
or Khalifa, should be obeyed just like God or the messenger.
Contradicting the rule of the Quran that all the matters should be
democratic by consultation.(Do not forget that Abu Hurayra was living
in the Khalifa's royal palace at the time.)
Many of the hadiths that were narrated by Abu
Hurayra contradict other hadiths, including his own narrated hadiths
and other people's hadiths and contradict the Quran and contradict
common sense.
Abu Hurayra narrated hadiths after Kaab Al Ahbar,
who was a Jewish convert who tried to explain the Quran by using the
corrupted books of the Jews. He produced some of the most outrageous
hadiths that is full of contradiction to the Quran, taken from false
stories in the Torah.
The Islamic historians told the story of Abu
Hurayra after given the governorship of Bahrain by Omar, got very rich
in two years, so Omar called him back and told him
"You, the enemy of Allah, you stole the money of
Allah. I made you the Emir of Bahrain when you did not even have a pair
of shoes, Where did you get all this money (400,000 Dirham)?? " The
history indicates that Omar took 10,000 Dirham from him.(Abu Huraura
admitted for only 20,000 Dirham)
Abu Hurayra was the one accused most of fabricating
hadiths. Aisha, the Prophet's wife always accused him of telling
inaccurate or incomplete stories and of fabricating hadiths that she
never heard the prophet saying them.
AISHA AND ABU HURAYRA, ON THE
ODDS;
In the famous book "Taa'oueel Mukhtalaf Alhadith"
by Ibn Qutaiba Al-Dinory, the story of Aisha (the Prophet's wife)
telling Abu Hurayra; "You tell ahadiths about the prophet Muhammed
that we never heard them from him"
He answered (as Bukhary reported); "You (Aisha)
were busy with your mirror and make up" She (Aisha) answered him; "
It
is you who were busy with your stomach and hunger. Your hunger kept you
busy, you were running after the people in the allies, begging them for
food, and they used to avoid you and get away from your way, and
finally you would come back and pass out infront of my room and the people
think you were crazy and step all over you."
If we apply the supposedly rigid criteria used to
select those who narrated hadiths, Abu Hurayra will be the first one
to fail the test and his hadiths will be the first to be counted among
the fabrications.
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