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Notis: Det följande är en reproduktion av artiklen
"Jihad in Islam (Submission)"
Approximately fourteen hundred years ago, prophet
Muhammed ,the last in the line of the prophets of Islam
(Submission), delivered the Quran, the Final Testament.
Islam (Submission in English) was founded by Abraham.
Ever since the Renaissance, its believers have
been subjected to difficulties. From the Inquisition in
Spain and Andalucia to the ethnic cleansing in Bosnia
and Chechnya, the Muslim people have endured colonial
regime and economic and military oppression. By the
means of media, Islam (Submission) has been given
a sinister image in the eye of the public opinion, this
notorious image is mainly due to the ignorance and
misunderstanding of the media and public. A word which
is often heard and associated with the acts of certain
individuals, claiming to act in the name of Islam, is
the Arabic word: Jihad. Its significance plays an
extremely crucial role in the image of Islam. But what
does this so widely known word mean?
Jihad has a great significance in the lives of
Muslims (Submitters in English). Like any language,
Arabic has unique words which have a particular meaning
which cannot be translated precisely. The best
translation known for such a word is the following: a
sincere and noticeable effort (for good); an all true
and unselfish striving for spiritual good.
Jihad as presented in the Quran and any
of the other scriptures implies the striving of
spiritual good. This Jihad particularly involves change
in one's self and mentality. It may concern the
sacrifice of material property, social class and even
emotional comfort solely for the salvation and worship
of God ALONE. As a result, one who practises Jihad will
gain tremendously in the Hereafter*.
"The Hereafter is far better for you than this first
(life.)" (93:4)
"Say, "O my people, do your best, and so will I. You
will surely find out who the ultimate victors are."
Certainly, the wicked will never succeed." (6:135)
The Jihad involves noticeable effort for
righteousness. This means that the effort concentrated
in the Jihad is a step in the true and ultimate path of
Islam (submission); the effort imposed on one's self.
Thus Jihad is solely individual, self-centered and
self-interested. This effort is only the doing of good
for salvation and pardon of God. The Quran points this
out in the following verse:
"The day will come when every soul will serve as its
own advocate, and every soul will be paid fully for
whatever it had done, without the least injustice." (16:111)
"The day will come when each soul will find all the
good works it had done brought forth. As for the evil
works, it will wish that they were far, far removed. GOD
alerts you that you shall reverence Him alone. GOD is
Compassionate towards the people." (3:30)
In respect to the above Quranic verses, God tells the
believers that all acts will reflect the soul of their
authors. Examples of this Jihad would be to exceed in
the sincere act of good deeds (to frequent the mosques
that worship God alone more often; to study the
scripture in detail, to help the poor and the orphans,
to stand for people's right for freedom, be equitable,
never bear witness false testimony, frequent and stay in
good terms with friends and neighbors, etc.) and the
restraining of the doing of sins (to commit adultery, to
steel, to lie, to cheat, to insult people, to gossip,
etc.);
"As for those who lead a righteous life, male or
female, while believing, they enter Paradise;
without the slightest injustice." (4:124)
The previous Quranic verse highlights the meaning of
Jihad and its role. It has also mentioned the importance
of the sincerity when it is practised.
Jihad emphasizes on the individual.
Say, "O my people, do your best, and so will I. You
will surely find out who the ultimate victors are."
Certainly, the wicked will never succeed." (6:135)
Jihad also includes the striving and establishing of
justice. Before one can strive for justice in his/her
community, justice must be one of his/her main religious
and moral principles.
Jihad may also reflect the war aspects in Islam
(Submission). The fighting of a war in the name of
justice or Islam, to deter an aggressor ,
for self defense, and/or to establish justice and
freedom to practice religion , would also be considered
a Jihad .
"You shall strive for the cause of GOD as you should
strive for His cause." (22:78)
The previous
Quranic verse incites man to strive , in the cause of
God. The cause of God is justice and freedom for all,
keeping the Quranic principle, "NO COMPULSION IN
RELIGION" (2:256) on top of the list.
"As for those who lead a righteous life, male or
female, while believing, they enter Paradise; without
the slightest injustice. (4:124)
"Never indeed, by your Lord; they are not believers
unless they come to you to judge in their disputes, then
find no hesitation in their hearts whatsoever in
accepting your judgment. They must submit a total
submission." (4:65)
"O you who believe, you shall be absolutely
equitable, and observe GOD, when you serve as witnesses,
even against yourselves, or your parents, or your
relatives. Whether the accused is rich or poor, GOD
takes care of both. Therefore, do not be biased by your
personal wishes. If you deviate or disregard (this
commandment), then GOD is fully Cognizant of everything
you do." (4:135)
Since this verse shows that God accepts only justice,
fighting in the name of God is fighting in the name of
justice. But, contrary to many people's interpretation,
Jihad is anything but a holy war; the media and public
misunderstand this.
In the light and essence of Islam
(Submission) and the Quran, there is no war which
is holy; this, under any circumstances whatsoever. In
fact the whole text of the Quran and the religion of
Islam (Submission) revolves around the concept of
peace, not war. To many people's ignorance, Islam
(Submission) is also a word that share the
same root of the Arabic word Salaam meaning peace.
To Islam (Submission), war is unholy, Jihad must mean
anything but holy war.
However, there are times, in certain circumstances,
when Islam (Submission) tolerates, permits and sometimes
even accepts the practise of war. Islam strongly
emphasizes the ideas of justice, freedom and opposition
to oppression. There is another condition: fighting for
self-defense. War is tolerated in these conditions, but
if there is a possibility to avoid war, then this
alternative, as long as it is reasonable, must be taken.
"You shall prepare for them all the power you can
muster, and all the equipment you can mobilize, that you
may frighten the enemies of GOD, your enemies, as well
as others who are not known to you; GOD knows them.
Whatever you spend in the cause of GOD will be repaid to
you generously, without the least injustice.If they
resort to peace, so shall you, and put your trust in
GOD. He is the Hearer, the Omniscient." (8:60-61)
Self-defense involves oppression, aggression and
tyranny; Islam tolerates the use of war in these cases.
"Permission (to fight) is granted to those who
are being persecuted, since injustice has befallen them,
and GOD is certainly able to support them. They were
evicted from their homes unjustly, for no reason other
than saying, "Our Lord is GOD." If it were not for GOD's
supporting of some people against others, monasteries,
churches, synagogues, and masjids - where the name of
GOD is commemorated frequently - would have been
destroyed. Absolutely, GOD supports those who support
Him. GOD is Powerful, Almighty." (22:39-40)
The other condition and perhaps the most important
and often confused as a holy war, is the war in the name
of God which actually means in the cause of God as
God does not encourage war but rather encourages
peace whenever possible. Fighting an oppressor or
aggressor is fighting against oppression or aggression,
thus it is fighting for justice and therefore in the
name (cause) of God. See (2:244), (22:78) and ;
"Those who readily fight in the cause of GOD are
those who forsake this world in favor of the Hereafter.
Whoever fights in the cause of GOD, then gets killed, or
attains victory, we will surely grant him a great
recompense. Why should you not fight in the cause of GOD
when weak men, women, and children are imploring: "Our
Lord, deliver us from this community whose people are
oppressive, and be You our Lord and Master." (4:74-75)
Even as an enemy, the Muslim (Submitter in
English) must respect his adversaries. Mere, brutal
and barbaric fighting is condemned in Islam
(Submission). Islam condemns barbaric killing of
any human being. During military activities, the
killing must not include civilians, provided they do not
attack or provoke or share directly in the war. . The
enemies, even when at war, must be treated justly. If
victory is achieved in any war for justice,
then there is to be no oppression, enslavement or
injustice to the enemy or people. Nor must there be
control over source of wealth of the nation or people or
colonial regimes. The division of people, putting them
one against the other is also forbidden. Justice and
freedom must be established. The cooperation and
acceptance of other cultures and peoples is compulsory
too.
"GOD advocates justice, charity, and regarding the
relatives. And He forbids evil, vice, and transgression.
He enlightens you, that you may take heed. (16:90)
"O people, we created you from the same male and
female, and rendered you distinct peoples and tribes,
that you may recognize one another. The best
among you in the sight of GOD is the most righteous. GOD
is Omniscient, Cognizant." (49:13)
In Brief; the meaning the media gives to this word
(Jihad) is false. This word does not mean a holy
war, for there is nothing holy about a war in Islam
(submission). There are times when war is tolerated,
permitted and even, in some case, to a point accepted,
but never considered holy. Islam (Submission) is a
religion of peace, no matter what certain media or
deranged individuals say or claim. Islam
(Submission) revolves around the concept of peace.
"If they resort to peace, so shall you, and put your
trust in GOD. He is the Hearer, the Omniscient." (8:61)
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